5.50What you actually need to memorize
This:
SELECT Id, Name
FROM Account
WHERE External_Customer_ID__c = :customerId
This:
SELECT
Id,
FirstName,
LastName,
Account.Name
FROM Contact
WHERE Account.Status__c = 'Active'
And this:
SELECT
Id,
Name,
(
SELECT
Id,
FirstName,
LastName
FROM Contacts
)
FROM Account
Plus:
Account
↓
Contacts
Account
↓
Opportunities
Account
↓
Cases
and:
__c
custom field/object
__r
custom relationship
If those become familiar, you have enough Salesforce data-model literacy for a Mule integration interview.